DEBN- Monkeypox continues to spread around the world. The World Health Organization declared a global emergency two days ago, after confirming that the outbreak of monkeypox ” represents a public health emergency of international concern.”
It pointed out that there are 16,000 cases of monkeypox in 75 countries around the world. It considered the European region “a high-risk area for monkeypox outbreaks.”
Methods of transmission of monkeypox
Monkeypox can be transmitted to humans through contact with an infected animal or human, or with material in the human body that contains the virus.
Transmission from animal to human occurs through direct contact with the animal’s blood or body fluids, or through external lesions.
Consumption of undercooked meat from infected animals is also a risk factor.
Regarding human-to-human transmission, monkeypox can be transmitted by:
– Direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes of a sick person.
– Respiratory droplets (saliva, sneezes, spray, etc.).
– Contact with the patient’s environment (bedding, clothing, dishes, bathroom linen, etc.).
It is therefore important that patients respect isolation throughout the period of illness (until the last crusts disappear, which often takes 3 weeks).
Caregivers and relatives of infected cases are particularly at risk.
How do you protect yourself from monkeypox?
– Consult a doctor if you have suspicious lesions.
– Isolate yourself, by a laboratory test) for the duration of the illness, and until the crusts disappear completely, i.e. 3 weeks maximum).
– Follow hygiene guidelines: wash your hands , do not touch the lesions, be careful not to scratch or rub the skin, shower instead of soaking the body, wash your personal belongings individually, clean or disinfect contaminated surfaces regularly, especially sanitary facilities (once a day), etc.
– Request a preventive vaccination (smallpox vaccine).
