EBN- Brown skin pigmentation is a common problem that many women suffer from. It appears in the form of dark spots or brown areas on the surface of the skin.
It is often harmless, but it can affect the appearance of the skin and cause discomfort. This pigmentation occurs as a result of increased secretion of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for skin color, in certain areas of the skin. These spots may appear in several areas of the body, especially the face, hands, neck, and areas exposed to the sun.
Although brown pigmentation may not pose a health threat, it affects the appearance of the skin and may lead to feelings of embarrassment. Therefore, many people are looking for natural ways to get rid of it or reduce its appearance. Fortunately, there are many natural treatments that can help lighten these pigmentations and improve the appearance of the skin safely.
In the following, we will discuss the causes of brown skin pigmentation in more depth, how to treat it naturally using ingredients found at home, in addition to some tips for maintaining healthy and balanced skin.
Causes of brown skin pigmentation
Brown skin pigmentation occurs as a result of increased production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Pigmentation can range from small to large dark spots , and may appear in different areas of the body such as the face, neck, hands, or other areas. Here are some of the main causes that lead to the appearance of these pigmentation:
Excessive exposure to sunlight
One of the most prominent causes of brown pigmentation is continuous exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Prolonged and direct exposure to sunlight stimulates the skin to produce larger amounts of melanin as a defense mechanism to protect the skin from damage. Over time, melanin can accumulate in some areas, causing sunspots or brown plaques to appear on the skin, especially on the face and hands.
Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes lead to skin pigmentation in women in particular. These changes may occur due to:
Pregnancy: Melasma, or the mask of pregnancy, can occur. It is brown spots that appear on the face due to hormonal changes.
Birth control pills: Some types of birth control pills can increase melanin in the skin and cause skin pigmentation.
Menopause: When levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone decrease, dark spots may appear on the skin as a result of hormonal changes.
Getting older
As we age, our skin becomes less able to regenerate itself. Age spots or liver spots are brown spots that appear mainly on the face and hands due to prolonged exposure to the sun over the years. These spots are not considered dangerous, but they can be annoying for some.
Environmental pollution
Air pollution and environmental pollutants can cause skin irritation and abnormal melanin production. Pollutants such as smoke, chemicals, and smog can contribute to increased pigmentation and damage the skin, causing dark spots.
Skin infections and scars
Pimples, burns, and wounds are all causes that can lead to brown pigmentation after the wound heals. When the skin is injured, pigmented freckles or post-healing hyperpigmentation develop, which is the appearance of brown spots at the site of the wound or inflammation.
Excessive use of chemical products
Using cosmetics that contain harsh ingredients or exfoliants can sometimes lead to increased stimulation of melanin production. Also, some products that contain medical alcohol or preservatives can irritate the skin and lead to pigmentation.
Genetic factors
Genetics play a major role in determining the susceptibility of the skin to pigmentation. Some people have a genetic predisposition to dark spots, whether due to age or sun exposure.
Stress and tension
Constant psychological stress can contribute to the appearance of many skin problems, including brown pigmentation. Stress can affect the balance of hormones in the body, which contributes to an increase in melanin in some areas of the skin.
