EBN-Gingivitis is a common disease, but neglecting to treat it can cause more serious dental problems.
However it is considered a disease that can be treated with simple steps, as well as prevented to maintain oral and dental health .
What is gingivitis?
According to Harvard Health Publishing, it is a type of gum disease that occurs due to inflammation or swelling of the tissue surrounding the base of the teeth. The most common form is the formation of a sticky layer and hard tartar on and below the gums, due to the accumulation of food particles and other materials around the teeth.
This buildup does not cause any harm in the early stage, if the teeth are cleaned regularly, which helps control the inflammation. However, the persistent inflammation caused by gingivitis leads to an irreversible form of gum disease, called periodontitis, which can damage the tissues and bones that support the teeth.
A number of studies have also shown that gum disease can increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes and dementia.
Symptoms of gingivitis
In the early stages, gingivitis usually doesn’t cause any discomfort, but as gum disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Red, sensitive, or swollen gums
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Bad breath
- Mouth sores
Causes of gingivitis
It often begins with plaque, which is also a major cause of tooth decay, hardening into tartar. Plaque and tartar buildup at the gum line, along with bacteria in the mouth, can irritate and inflame the gums.
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing gingivitis, including:
- Poor dental hygiene
- Smoking
- Pregnancy, where hormonal changes can make gums more sensitive Poorly controlled
- diabetes
- Infections elsewhere in the body
- Crooked teeth
- Unclean oral appliances such as braces or dentures
- Certain medications
Treatment of gingivitis at the dentist
Regular cleanings by your dentist, with special tools used to scrape below the gum line and remove plaque deposits, help prevent gingivitis from causing more serious problems.
If the gums are sensitive after brushing, it is recommended to gargle with warm water mixed with table salt twice daily.
Treating and preventing gingivitis at home
Brushing your teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day, and flossing at least once a day, helps treat and prevent gingivitis. It is also recommended to use anti-plaque or anti-tartar toothpastes or mouthwashes.
