London, Europe Brief News – Some 2,000 islanders in Guna Yala will become one of the first indigenous communities in Latin America to relocate because of climate change.
The Panama government estimates all islands of the Guna people could be underwater by 2050, based on forecasts by an independent group of scientists, although others think the islands may not all be submerged until the end of the century.
Climate change caused by humans, particularly through the production of electricity using fossil fuels, transport, the production of cement, or even deforestation, is responsible for the new high, the NOAA said.
CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat, gradually causing global warming. It remains in the atmosphere and oceans for thousands of years.
Its warming effect is already causing dramatic consequences, noted NOAA, including the multiplication of heatwaves, droughts, fires or floods.
“Carbon dioxide is at levels our species has never experienced before – this is not new,” said Pieter Tans, a scientist with the Global Monitoring Laboratory at NOAA.
“We have known about this for half a century, and have failed to do anything meaningful about it. What’s it going to take for us to wake up?”
The level now is comparable to what it was between 4.1 and 4.5 million years ago, when CO2 levels were near or above 400ppm, the NOAA said.
At that time, sea levels were between five and 25 metres higher than now, high enough to submerge many of today’s major cities. Large forests also occupied parts of the Arctic, according to studies.
